India 세금 거주 규칙: 182일 기준 총정리
182일 기준
India에서 182일 규칙이 적용되는 방식
India uses a fiscal year (April to March) and a 182 day threshold, not 183. Additional criteria exist for Indian citizens and PIOs.
회계 연도 (국가에 따라 상이). 회계 연도의 시작일과 종료일은 달력 연도와 다릅니다. 계산 기간을 알려면 India의 구체적인 회계 연도 날짜를 확인하세요.
182일을 초과하면, India가 세금 거주자로서 전 세계 소득에 과세할 수 있습니다. 정확한 결과는 개인 상황, 적용 가능한 조세 조약, 소득 유형에 따라 달라집니다.
일수 계산 방식
India's headline rule under Section 6 of the Income Tax Act is the 182 day test: spend that many days in India during the previous year (1 April to 31 March) and you are tax resident. Sitting alongside it is a 60+365 rule that catches anyone in India for at least 60 days in the current year if they also spent 365 days or more in India across the four years before that. The 60 day half stretches out to 182 days for Indian citizens going abroad for work, and to either 120 or 182 days for Persons of Indian Origin visiting India, depending on how much Indian source income they have.
하루로 인정되는 기준
Both your arrival day and your departure day count toward the totals, and the computation always uses the Indian financial year, not the calendar year.
일수 외 추가 판정 기준
Within Indian residency there is a finer split that matters a lot in practice: resident and ordinarily resident (ROR) versus resident but not ordinarily resident (RNOR). You drop into the RNOR bucket if you were not Indian resident for 9 of the past 10 years, or spent 729 days or less in India across the past 7. RNORs pay Indian tax only on Indian source income and on foreign business income controlled from India.
특별 세금 제도
There is no formal inbound expat regime in India, but RNOR status effectively acts as one. Returning Non-Resident Indians typically spend two or three years in RNOR before transitioning to full resident status, paying Indian tax only on Indian source income during that window.
조세 조약
India has a wide treaty network. When you are caught by two countries at once, the OECD tiebreaker normally settles things on permanent home, then centre of vital interests, then habitual abode.
자주 묻는 질문
Why is the Indian threshold 182 days, not 183?
A historical quirk. Section 6 has used 182 since the rule was written, slightly below the 183 day standard most other countries use. The Indian financial year runs 1 April to 31 March, so the count is taken across that period, not the calendar year.
What is RNOR status?
A transitional status for people who were non resident in most of the past decade. As an RNOR you pay Indian tax on Indian source income and on foreign income only when it derives from a business you control from India. Foreign salaries, rental income, and so on stay outside the Indian tax net.
How are Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) taxed?
NRIs are taxed only on Indian source income: Indian salaries, Indian rental, Indian capital gains. Foreign income earned and received outside India is not taxed by India at all.
공식 출처: https://www.incometax.gov.in/