Indiaの税務居住ルール：182日テスト
182日のしきい値
Indiaにおける182日ルールの仕組み
India uses a fiscal year (April to March) and a 182 day threshold, not 183. Additional criteria exist for Indian citizens and PIOs.
会計年度（国により異なる）. 会計年度の開始日と終了日は暦年と異なります。計算ウィンドウを知るには、Indiaの具体的な会計年度の日付を確認してください。
182日を超えると、Indiaは税務居住者としてあなたの全世界所得に課税する可能性があります。具体的な影響は、個人の状況、適用される租税条約、所得の種類によって異なります。
日数のカウント方法
India's headline rule under Section 6 of the Income Tax Act is the 182 day test: spend that many days in India during the previous year (1 April to 31 March) and you are tax resident. Sitting alongside it is a 60+365 rule that catches anyone in India for at least 60 days in the current year if they also spent 365 days or more in India across the four years before that. The 60 day half stretches out to 182 days for Indian citizens going abroad for work, and to either 120 or 182 days for Persons of Indian Origin visiting India, depending on how much Indian source income they have.
1日とみなされる条件
Both your arrival day and your departure day count toward the totals, and the computation always uses the Indian financial year, not the calendar year.
日数以外の判定基準
Within Indian residency there is a finer split that matters a lot in practice: resident and ordinarily resident (ROR) versus resident but not ordinarily resident (RNOR). You drop into the RNOR bucket if you were not Indian resident for 9 of the past 10 years, or spent 729 days or less in India across the past 7. RNORs pay Indian tax only on Indian source income and on foreign business income controlled from India.
特別税制
There is no formal inbound expat regime in India, but RNOR status effectively acts as one. Returning Non-Resident Indians typically spend two or three years in RNOR before transitioning to full resident status, paying Indian tax only on Indian source income during that window.
租税条約
India has a wide treaty network. When you are caught by two countries at once, the OECD tiebreaker normally settles things on permanent home, then centre of vital interests, then habitual abode.
よくある質問
Why is the Indian threshold 182 days, not 183?
A historical quirk. Section 6 has used 182 since the rule was written, slightly below the 183 day standard most other countries use. The Indian financial year runs 1 April to 31 March, so the count is taken across that period, not the calendar year.
What is RNOR status?
A transitional status for people who were non resident in most of the past decade. As an RNOR you pay Indian tax on Indian source income and on foreign income only when it derives from a business you control from India. Foreign salaries, rental income, and so on stay outside the Indian tax net.
How are Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) taxed?
NRIs are taxed only on Indian source income: Indian salaries, Indian rental, Indian capital gains. Foreign income earned and received outside India is not taxed by India at all.
公式情報源: https://www.incometax.gov.in/